Pantheon of the gods (alexi)
Zeus: King of the
gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky, weather, thunder,
lightning, law, order, and fate. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven
for himself. In artwork, he was depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy
figure and dark beard.
Poseidon: God of the sea, rivers,
floods, droughts, earthquakes, and the creator of horses; known as the
"Earth Shaker". He is a son of Cronus and Rhea and brother to Zeus and Hades. He rules one of the three realms of the universe as king
of the sea and the waters. In classical artwork, he was depicted as a mature
man of sturdy build with an often luxuriant beard, and holding a trident.
Hades: King of
the underworld and the
dead, and god of the earth's hidden wealth, both agricultural produce and
precious metals. His consort is Persephone. The screech owl was
sacred to him. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign
over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. As a chthonic god, however, his place among the Olympians is ambiguous.
Apollo: God of light. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. They were identified with the sun and moon; both use a
bow and arrow. In the earliest myths, Apollo contends with his half-brother Hermes. Apollo was depicted as a very handsome, beardless young
man with long hair and an ideal physique. As the embodiment of perfectionism,
he could be cruel and destructive.
Artemis: Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals, young girls,
childbirth and plague. In later times she became associated with the moon. She
is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. She was often depicted as a young woman dressed in a
short knee-length chiton and
equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows.
Athena: Goddess of intelligence and skill, warfare, battle
strategy, handicrafts, and wisdom. According to most traditions, she was born
from Zeus's head fully formed and armored. She was depicted crowned with a crested
helm, armed with shield and a spear, and wearing the aegis over a long dress. Poets describe her as
"grey-eyed" or having especially bright, keen eyes. She was a special
patron of heroes such as Odysseus.
Ares: God of war, bloodshed, and violence. The son
of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with
a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. Homer portrays him as moody
and unreliable, and he generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to
Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill.
Dionysus: God of wine, parties
and festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, drugs, and ecstasy. He was depicted
in art as either an older bearded god or a pretty effeminate, long-haired youth.
A later addition to the Olympians, Bacchus was another name for him in Greek.
Hephaestus: Crippled god of fire, metalworking, and crafts. The son of Hera by parthenogenesis, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the
adulterous Aphrodite. He was usually depicted as a bearded man with hammer,
tongs and anvil—the tools of a smith—and sometimes riding a donkey. Among his
creations was the armor of Achilles. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative
force.
Hera: Queen of
the heavens and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and
empires. She is the wife of Zeus and daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was
usually depicted as a regal woman in the prime of her life, wearing a diadem
and veil and holding a lotus-tipped staff. Although she was the goddess of
marriage, Zeus's many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness.
Earthborn
Heracles: divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon and
great-grandson (and half-brother) of Perseus. He was the greatest
of the Greek heroes, a paragon of masculinity, the ancestor of royal clans who
claimed to be Heracleidae and a champion of
the Olympian order against monsters.
Odysseus: Husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus, and son of Laertes and Anticlea, Odysseus is renowned for his brilliance, guile, and
versatility, and is hence known by the epithet Odysseus the Cunning. He is most famous for the ten
eventful years he took to return home after the decade-long Trojan
War and his famous Trojan
Horse ploy to capture the city of Troy.
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